The Journey from Speech to True Conversational AI

By Kashish Mrig

Dec 15, 2025

For decades, we’ve imagined a world where machines could talk to us the way humans do, naturally, intelligently, and contextually. Today, the rapid progress in voice technology has brought us closer than ever, but there’s a fundamental truth that often gets overlooked: real conversations are far more than speech.

At Hunar.AI, we are building a conversational AI engine rooted in this understanding. Not a system that merely sounds human, but one that thinks, reacts, adapts, and evaluates like humans do. This is the difference between a voice bot that speaks and one that truly converses.

What Makes a Conversation… a Conversation?

A meaningful conversation is made up of two layers:

  1. Speech - The words, tone, pace, and modulation.

  2. Context - The intent, emotion, and thought behind those words.

Modern AI systems, with good orchestration, can generate human-like speech. But that alone does not create a conversationalist. A great speaker on stage may have perfect vocabulary, yet still fail to create a real dialogue. Why? Because conversation requires more than articulation it requires understanding.

This is why building true conversational AI means going beyond voice synthesis. It requires solving four foundational components.

1. Understanding Intent and Thought

Words carry different meanings in different contexts. Humans intuitively decode this:

  • “You’re late.”
    Could be anger, humor, concern, or a light reminder, depending on tone and situation.

Voice AI must do the same. At Hunar.AI, we focus on capturing the intent and the thought behind what the user is saying, not just the words. This allows interactions to feel purposeful, not robotic.

2. Speaking Colloquially, Not Formally

Real conversations are rarely formal. We switch languages mid-sentence, use filler words, pause, interrupt, laugh, hesitate. These “imperfections” are what make conversations human.

An AI that can’t handle colloquial patterns ends up sounding mechanical. Our systems are built to embrace Indian conversational realities:

  • Code-switching naturally

  • Responding to interruptions

  • Using fillers where appropriate

  • Matching informal speech patterns

This makes the dialogue flow.

3. Understanding Conversations Amid Noise

Phone conversations in India are rarely quiet. Pressure cookers whistle, autos honk, families talk in the background. Humans instinctively tune this out to focus on the person they’re talking to.

Voice AI must do the same.

Our contextual voice-activity detection models focus on the intended speaker, filtering out everything else. This allows our AI agents to converse meaningfully, even in environments that would normally break traditional voice systems.

4. Evaluating Conversations Like Humans Do

After any important conversation, humans reflect. Was the person frustrated? Were they excited? Did they hesitate? Did the tone change at key moments?

Evaluation is emotional as much as it is verbal.

Our AI agents don’t just engage like humans, they also evaluate like humans. Beyond content, they detect:

  • Frustration

  • Enthusiasm

  • Interruptions

  • Pauses

  • Emphasis

  • Vocal cues

This unlocks a deeper understanding of the interaction and its outcome.

Building the World’s First Truly Conversational AI

Putting all of this together, intent understanding, colloquial fluency, contextual noise handling, and human-level evaluation forms the backbone of our journey from speech to conversation.

This is not about making a machine sound human. It’s about making it understand, adapt, and respond like one. At Hunar.AI, we’re committed to pushing voice technology into this next frontier for the world.



The future of frontline is one conversation away.

Connect with our team and learn how Hunar can help you grow your frontline team better.

Get in touch

Mid 20s Indian frontline construction worker

The future of frontline is one conversation away.

Connect with our team and learn how Hunar can help you grow your frontline team better.

Get in touch

Get in touch

Mid 20s Indian frontline construction worker
Mid 20s Indian frontline construction worker